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History

Reform and recalibration
Germany legalises adult use while Thailand reverts to medical-only; the US moves medical cannabis to Schedule III in 2026.
Mainstream milestones
The US FDA approves Epidiolex, a CBD medicine, and Canada legalizes recreational cannabis nationwide.
A nation legalizes
Uruguay becomes the first country in the world to fully legalize and regulate recreational cannabis.
First medical legalization
California’s Proposition 215 makes it the first US state to legalize cannabis for medical use.
Anandamide found
Scientists identify anandamide, an endocannabinoid the body produces itself — the natural counterpart to THC.
The CB1 receptor
Researchers locate the CB1 receptor in the brain, revealing the biological system that cannabinoids act upon.
THC is decoded
Raphael Mechoulam and Yechiel Gaoni isolate and map the structure of THC in Israel, pinpointing the source of the plant’s…
CBD is isolated
Chemist Roger Adams isolates cannabidiol at the University of Illinois — the first cannabinoid to be characterized.
Cannabis enters Western medicine
Irish physician William O’Shaughnessy documents its therapeutic effects, sparking interest across Europe and North America.
First medicinal records
Cannabis appears in the pharmacopeia attributed to the Chinese emperor Shen Nung — among the earliest written accounts of its…